What is a 3 way universally ported?Among the various types of valves, the 3-way universally ported valve is particularly versatile, offering unique capabilities for mixing, diverting, and regulating fluid. 

This blog will explore the intricacies of 3-way universally ported valves, from their structure and function to their advantages and comparisons with other valve types.

What Is a 3 Way Universally Ported?

What Is a 3 Way Universally Ported?

What Is a 3 Way Universally Ported?A 3-way industrial valve can be used for many purposes such as diversion and it has a constant flow rate. It is also called a multiport because of the three holes that can be connected to tubing for liquid or gas flow. The3 Way Universally Ported can be ordered with one inlet, two outlets or two inlets, one outlet. This is determined by the connection type.

The flow rate of each valve remains constant, despite being a valve with multiple ports. The valve can be used in any application, and the liquid or gas will always be separated into two openings. However, a constant flow rate is still maintained.

The design of this valve allows one orifice open and the other closed or vice versa. The device can be used to exhaust pressure from a single acting cylinder or valve actuator. Three-way valves can be either universal, closed or open.

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The valve's mechanism allows it to be a convenient way to transfer the flow of liquid or gas from one place to another.

The 3 Way Universally Ported is also a low-cost valve, which allows its users to save on the cost of traditional gate valves or other appliances found in many steam generators. The 3-way valve replaces the traditional globe valves and also controls flow direction, shut-off control, and valve position in one valve body.

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3 Way Valve Symbol

The3 Way Universally Ported symbol is made up of three triangles pointing in the same direction with a central ball. This shows that the3 Way Universally Ported symbol can be generic if it does not indicate the exact type 3-way valve in the pipe or a symbol with modifier if it indicates the exact type 3-way valve.

Way Valve Symbol

Basic Elements of a 3-Way Valve Symbol:

  • Circles or Squares: Indicate the valve body.
  • Lines: Represent fluid paths.
  • Arrows: Show the direction of fluid flow.

Standard 3-Way Valve Symbol:

A typical 3-way valve symbol includes:

  • Three connecting points for ports.
  • Arrows indicating possible flow paths between ports.
  • An internal diagram showing the valve’s functionality (e.g., mixing or diverting).

ISO and ANSI Standards:

Valve symbols are standardized under ISO 1219 and ANSI/ISA standards, ensuring consistency in interpretation across industries. Understanding these symbols can help streamline system design and maintenance.

Types of 3 Way Universally Ported

There are two main types of three-way directional valves: the T-port and L-port. The shape of the valves determines their use. The 3-way ball valves are available in T or L shapes.

T-port 3-way ball valve

T-port 3-way ball valve

It is so named because of its T shape. Also known as the 180-degree ball. This type of ball valve can combine two inlet flows to one outlet port. It can also be split into two outlets depending on the system requirements.

Commonly, the T-port 3 Way Universally Ported are used to separate gas and liquids. The T-port ball valves can be used to split or mix flow, divert flow, and enable a straight stream, depending on the range of motion that the handle allows.

The T-port can also be used to communicate between the three channels.

General Applications For 3-Way T Port Valve

The T-port 3-way ball valve can be used to connect openings within a pipeline. This allows for different flow patterns at the inlet and outlet. In general, the T-port 3 Way Universally Ported is preferred as it provides multidimensional flow patterns.

The T-port ensures that the flow is straight through the valve with minimal or no pressure loss when in a certain position and it diverts the flow to another direction once the position changes.

Three ports can be connected to the 3-way T-port ball valve. This allows up to two spray painters to be used simultaneously.

L-port 3-way ball valve

L-port 3-way ball valve

90-degree ball is another name for the L-port 3 Way Universally Ported. This ball valve allows liquid or gas to flow from an inlet to one of two separate outlets. The L port 3way ball valve is known as a “diverter” valve because of its mechanism. The L-port ball valve is a 3 Way Universally Ported that redirects or coordinates the flow in a single direction.

The T-port can only restrict the flow. It cannot stop it. The valve handle has 90 degree ranges, i.e. it is calibrated at 90 degrees, then 180 degrees and so forth until it reaches 360 degrees. The valve is calibrated in 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and so on until it reaches 360.

The L-port Ball Valve is useful when more than one source of liquid or gas is being used to draw into another pipe.

The double L-port valve is a 4-way ball valve that confirms flow when 4 pipes are connected to the valve. Flanged valves are available with their ends flanged to allow them to be connected to any pipe, either by bolting or welding. 

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General Applications For L-Port 3-Way Ball Valve

This valve is often used as a diverter in applications. It can divert the flow from one source to another. This valve allows for simple switching between pumps. For example, liquids or gases can be switched from one pump into another.

The L-port 3 Way Universally Ported allows for the diverting of flow between storage tanks and from cooling to chilling.

The main categories are the 3-way T port valve and the L port valve. This 3-way ball valve also includes the following:

  • In general, an open orifice valve allows flow through two ports while sealing the third port, also known as the stop-orifice. Open valves allow flow to pass from the body orifice through the valve, and then out the other orifice.
  • This can also happen in the opposite direction, meaning another orifice could be sealed while the two others become the inlet/outlet depending on system requirements. The valve that is open always has one hole.
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  • The valves that are usually closed operate the same as an open valve. In a system with a normally closed valve, the body orifice is closed and the two other orifices are left open (the stop port and the cavity port). The valve allows the flow to pass from the cavity port out through the stop port.
  • In the same way as the open valve, the system requirements can change the inlet orifice and the outlet (the stop orifice may be closed off to allow flow through the valve from the body orifice and out the stop orifice). Closed valves always have one orifice sealed.
  • The directional valve works a bit differently than the valve that is generally closed and open. The directional valve has two ports for flow. The body orifice directs the flow when the stop orifice has been sealed.
Way Universally Ported Advantages and Function

3 Way Universally Ported Advantages and Function 

3-way universally ported valves offer numerous benefits, making them indispensable in modern fluid systems.

Advantages:

1.Versatility:

Can be used for mixing, diverting, or isolating fluids.

Easily configurable for different system setups.

2.Simplified Piping:

Reduces the number of components needed for complex flow routing.

Minimizes installation and maintenance efforts.

3.Enhanced System Efficiency:

Optimizes fluid distribution and temperature control.

Reduces energy consumption by improving flow management.

4.Durability:

High-quality materials and designs ensure longevity even in harsh conditions.

Functions:

  • Regulating Flow: Adjusting the volume and direction of fluid.
  • Isolation and Redirection: Controlling the on/off state of specific flow paths.
  • Mixing Fluids: Achieving desired temperatures or concentrations.
  • Distribution: Routing fluids to different parts of a system as needed.

Industries such as healthcare, food processing, and power generation rely heavily on these valves for efficient operations. 

The Difference a 2-Way Vs a 3-Way Valve

While both 2-way and 3 Way Universally Ported are used to control fluid flow, they serve distinct purposes and have unique characteristics.

Comparison Chart:

Feature2-Way Valve3-Way Valve
Ports23
FunctionalitySimple on/off flow controlMixing, diverting, or both
ApplicationsIsolation/shut-offComplex fluid management
CostLowerHigher

2-Way Valves:

Functionality:

Basic on/off control of fluid flow.

Used for simple systems with a single input and output.

Applications:

Shut-off valves in water lines.

Isolation valves in HVAC systems.

Advantages:

Simplicity and lower cost.

Compact design.

3-Way Valves:

Functionality:

Offers more advanced flow control (mixing/diversion).

Accommodates multiple inputs and outputs.

Applications:

Redirecting fluid in heating/cooling loops.

Mixing chemicals in processing systems.

Advantages:

Greater flexibility.

Reduces the need for multiple valves.

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Handle's Importance to 3 Way Universally Ported

One would assume that the handles of a 3 Way Universally Ported are not as important, given their flexibility. Handles are more important than you might think. A handle powers the 3 way ball valve. The 3 way ball valve's efficiency is largely determined by the handle.

All ball valves are equipped with handles that prevent them from turning beyond a certain angle. The number of ports on this valve makes handles important. Handle provides control due to its limited range.

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The range of movement specifies how much liquid or gas is to be mixed, or diverted. The handle determines the flow pattern of a three-way.

The amount of media passing through a 3 Way Universally Ported is impossible to control without handles. The valve will eventually become a mess if an excessive amount media is allowed to pass through it. This can cause a breakdown of the piping system.

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Conclusion

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What is a 3 Way universally Ported valve?3-way valves are among the most important ball valves. They serve different roles in various industrial processes. They are used at various points of a pipe-and-tube system to allow liquid or gas to flow.